t  e  a  c  h  i  n  g
	4. 2 7 2   B a c k g r o u n d   t o   S h a p e   G r a m m a r s
M a s s a c h u s e t t s   I n s t i t u t e   o f   T e c h n o l o g y
		Semester:           Spring 2004 Readings:            Sotirios Kotsopoulos Lecture:               Tuesday 2:30 – 5:30 pm REPRESENTATION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Brooks R., ‘Intelligence without Representation’, Artificial Intelligence, 47, 1991, 139-159, Elsevier Marr D., ‘Artificial Intelligence: a personal view’, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, March 1976  THEORY OF SYNTAX Chomsky N., Syntactic Structures, Mouton, 1957, pp. 11-33, 49-60, 92-107 Hillier B., Leaman A., Stansall P., Bedford M., ‘Space syntax’, Environment and Planning B, 1976, vol. 3, pp. 147-185 Stiny G., ‘Two exercises in formal composition’ Environment and Planning B, 1976, vol. 3, pp. 187-210 GENERATIVE ALGORITHMS, THEORY OF COMPLEXITY Simon H., ‘The architecture of complexity’, The sciences of the artificial, MIT Press, 1988, pp. 192-229 Alexander C., The Timeless Way of Building, 1979, pp. 80-100, 173-210 Holland, J. H., ‘Basic Elements’, and ‘Adaptive agents’, Hidden Order: how adaptation builds complexity, 1995, Helix Books, pp. 1-91 Wolfram S., ‘Two Dimensions and Beyond’, A new kind of Science, 2002 pp. 169-222  THEORY OF INDIVIDUALS Leonard H., Goodman N., ‘The calculus of individuals and its uses’, The Journal of Symbolic Logic Vol. 5, Num. 2, June 1940, pp. 45-55 Goodman, N., Quine, W. V., 1947, (1972), ‘Towards a Constructive Nominalism’, Problems and Projects, Bobbs-Merrill, New York, pp. 173-198 Stiny, G., “Shapes are Individuals”, Environment and Planning B, 1982, vol. 9, pp. 359-367 Stiny, G., ‘Boolean algebras for shapes and individuals’ Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 1993, volume 20, pp. 359 – 362
					back